All posts by Dennis Green

Canadian Chef Dennis Green, a 20 year veteran of the Vancouver culinary community and author.

Deep Dish Apple Pie

Apple Pie, what can I say? Always a perennial family favourite. My Grandmother always used lard for her pie crust, but you can substitute vegetable shortening to get the same texture. I like to take the little bits of dough trimmings, re-roll it, cut it into leaf shapes, and decorate the top for a really nice presentation.

Preheat oven to 375 F

Pie pastry

2 cups flour
1 tbsp sugar
1 tsp salt
2/3 cup lard
1 egg, beaten,
1/3 cup cold water

Place flour, sugar, and salt into a mixing bowl
Cut lard into 1 inch pieces and add to flour mixture.
Using your fingers, work lard into flour until a mealy texture is achieved
Beat egg, add half to the cold water, and add to flour mixture. (reserve remaining egg for glazing)
Mix and knead lightly, just until dough comes together.
Divide into two pieces, cover and rest for 20 minutes

Filling

8 medium apples, peeled, cored, and sliced 1/4 inch thick
1/2 cup sugar
1/4 cup flour
1 tsp cinnamon
pinch cloves
pinch nutmeg

Roll out one half of the pastry and line a 9 inch deep dish pie plate.
Combine filling ingredients and place into bottom crust
Roll out remaining dough into a circle large enough to cover the filling and overlap by an inch
Brush edge of bottom crust with beaten egg, top with top crust, and trim edges to 1/2 inch
Crimp edges together decoratively, and brush top with remaining egg.
Score top a couple of times to allow steam to escape while cooking
Bake for 45 minutes, until crust is golden and apples are tender.
Allow to cool for a half hour at least before cutting.

Honey (or Maple) Pecan Sticky Buns

I can’t think of anything more satisfying on a rainy day than warm sticky buns fresh out of the oven. Be careful pulling them apart, as the glaze will be quite hot at first!

Dough

2 Tbsp instant yeast
5 Tbsp sugar
1 tsp salt
4 cups flour
1 tsp cinnamon
1 cup milk, warmed (approximately 100 F)
2 eggs
1/2 cup melted butter

Glaze

1/2 cup butter
1 cup light brown sugar
1/2 cup honey (or maple syrup)
2 tbsp water
1 cup pecans, lightly toasted and chopped

Filling

1/2 cup butter
1 cup brown sugar
1/2 cup pecans, lightly toasted and chopped
1 tbsp cinnamon

Prepare Dough:

Combine flour, sugar, salt, yeast and cinnamon and set aside
Place warmed milk, eggs, and melted butter into a mixing bowl
Add flour and knead for 15 minutes, until smooth and elastic.
Set aside and cover lightly while you prepare the filling and glaze.

Glaze:

Combine butter, sugar, honey, and water in a medium saucepan.
Bring to a boil and pour into a 9 by 13 rectangular pan
Scatter with chopped pecans and set aside

Filling

Cream butter, brown sugar, and cinnamon together until well combined.
Add nuts and mix well.

Preheat oven to 375 F

Roll out dough into a rectangle measuring 12 (depth) by 18 inches (width)
Spread filling out over entire surface of dough
Roll towards you tightly, into a cylinder 3 inches wide by 18 inches long
Slice into 12 pieces (1 1/2 inches thick)
Arrange slices, cut side down into the prepared pan. Cover and allow to rise until doubled in bulk, about 1 hour
Bake until puffed and browned nicely, about 40 minutes.
Allow to sit for 5 minutes, then place a tray over the entire pan, and invert it to allow the buns to turn right side up.
Remove pan, and pull apart buns to serve.

Tradition!

For many of us, the ultimate Sunday Dinner had to always be roast beef and Yorkshire pudding. Not that it happened every week, but when it did, it always meant a really satisfying meal. My Mother in law’s birthday is this week, so we decided to have the family over for Sunday Dinner. What else to make for the older generation but roast beef, and if you want to really see a group of septuagenarians get excited, roast a prime rib! A birthday cake was also in order, so I settled on making a chocolate cake of some sort, and figured I’d give it some thought.

We toddled off to market, picked up a few carrots and parsnips (my wife’s favourite easy vegetable, mashed together), settled on mashed potatoes (what else?) , and picked up a hefty 13 pound rib of beef at the butcher. Back to the house, and a serious cake project was underway. I had prepared the layers the night before, so that they would be easy to handle, and cut them crosswise into two. I whipped up some cream with cocoa and icing sugar, and layered it in between, placing the cake back into the fridge to cool. (It’s important to note, that for a nice even top, invert the layers so that the piece on top is the base of one of the layers, with nice flat surface to work on.)

Preparing a cake to be glazed with ganache involves some serious engineering and sculpture, so I prepared the ganache with 70% dark chocolate (being very careful not to stir it too much for fear of making it volatile and seizing it) and an equal amount of cream, setting it aside once melted and mixed well. I removed a third for my base coats, so that I could spread it on without getting crumb into the rest of it. A trim of the filled layers to provide straight, even edges, and I took a small palette knife, and spread a thin layer of chocolate all over the cake, to create a seal. Back into the fridge to set.

Once firm, another thin coat, this time trying to even out any irregularities in the sides. Fridge again.

Half an hour later, another thin coat, and this time it’s looking quite nicely shaped, and should provide a nice smooth base for coating. After being cooled and the remaining ganache heated up again over hot water, I was ready to glaze. I carefully transferred the cake to a wire rack over a pan lined with parchment, to allow the excess to drip off the edge rather than pool at the base. The remaining ganache was poured over and with a minimal amount of coaxing from my spatula, allowed to gently flow over the top and down the sides.

This is where the preparation comes in to play. The chilled structure underneath allows the ganache to cool and coat evenly as it flows, creating a picture perfect top coat that will remain shiny and smooth once set.I lifted the rack off of the tray, put it onto another, and set it in the fridge. The excess ganache was scooped up and placed in a piping bag with a small star tip to decorate the edges once the cake was moved onto its platter, and set aside to cool until the consistency of soft butter.

The cake under control, it was by now mid afternoon and time to think about the main course. I grabbed the required elements for a nice rub: a head of garlic, grainy Dijon, coarse salt, olive oil, pepper, and herbs from the garden. Out came the mortar and pestle, and into it placed the peeled garlic and a generous pinch of salt. I mashed it up a bit to break down the garlic into a coarse pulp, added a twist of pepper and the chopped herbs (thyme and rosemary), and a knob of grainy mustard the size of an egg. Again with the mortar and pestle, baptizing it with a generous dose of olive oil, until a reasonably fine paste had been achieved.

The rib was rubbed, place on a rack in a roasting pan and the oven prepared: 375 in the convection, (400 without) just for an hour to get nice colour, at which time the temp would be dropped by 50 degrees to allow a nice gentle roast for the remaining hour or so. I fixed the batter for the Yorkshires: the tried and true hotel banquet recipe; equal parts by weight flour, egg, milk. 250 grams of each yields a dozen, so I made enough for 24. (In volume measure it works out to 1 2/3 cups flour, 1 cup milk, and 4 eggs per, plus a nice pinch of salt)

That taken care of, I peeled the vegetables and potatoes, placed them in pots ready to go and did a bit of prep for the gravy. Whenever I cook a large roast or bird, I set a small pot aside for the carrot (and in this case parsnip) peelings, onion and garlic trim, bits of herb stems and celery tops, etc, and have that simmering on the back of the stove. If there are the odd bits of trim, even better, as the resulting quick stock provides a nice amount of flavour for making the gravy from the drippings. I tend to dice up a half an onion, a couple of stalks celery, and the ends of the carrots, parsnips, etc and transfer those to either around the roast without crowding it causing it to stem, or into an oven proof saute pan for a nice roast. Once the roast comes out of the oven, the rack is lifted, the vegetable if not already in there are added to the drippings and the whole mess is placed on a medium high burner (still in the roasting pan, of course) and caramelized gently. Enough flour is added to make a roux, usually 1/3-1/2 cup per litre of stock, and once a golden brown, the liquid can be added. I always start with a deglaze with wine, there’s usually something open by this point for dinner, so a splash into the pan. (the exception to the rule being if you’ve opened an ’82 Mouton for dinner, in which case open something else for the gravy) Strain out the quick stock you’ve made, and add it, bit by bit, stirring constantly until it’s well incorporated. I usually will just let it simmer gently in the roasting pan for a few minutes, to make sure I’ve adequately removed all bits of flavour from the bottom, before transferring it to a sauce pan over low for a simmer until the roast has rested completely. Just before serving, adjust the seasoning and strain.

Oven bumped up to 425, it’s time to get the puddings on the roll. My beaten and weathered muffin tins, who are being saved for this noble purpose, are placed on a baking sheet, the prescribed amount of oil added to each (2 Tbsp or so, about 1/8 inch) and the whole sheet placed in the hot oven fro 10 minutes. Yorkshire puddings rise by the action of the egg-rich batter hitting the hot oil, so this is VERY important. Once hot, a ladle of batter into each tin cup, back in the oven on upper rack, and door closed for 12-20 minutes, until puffed and golden. To prevent them from collapsing, it is important to reduce the oven temperature after 20 minutes (to 300), and prop the door ajar a few inches to allow excess steam to escape and the puddings to dry out. !5 minutes later, ready to go!!

A quick mash of potatoes and veg, roast carved and puddings transferred to a platter, the deafening silence of the family, punctuated by the occasional ping of cutlery vs plate registered success. Two helpings apiece, it took great strength to finish the slice of cake presented, but a valiant effort was made by all. And that’s what it’s all about: TRADITION.

Dennis’ Prime Rib

Nothing quite says “Sunday Dinner” like roast beef and Yorkshire Pudding, and a rib of beef certainly crowns the list. Allow a pound per person on the bone, and if you are getting a smaller piece, ask for it from the loin end, which doesn’t have the loonie – sized eye of fat in the centre.

1 rib roast, 10-12 lb

1 head garlic, peeled and coarsely chopped
2 tbsp grainy mustard
coarse salt and pepper
1 tbsp each chopped rosemary and thyme
1/4 cup olive oil

Preheat oven to 400 F

Using a mortar and pestle, mash garlic, mustard, salt, pepper, and herbs into a coarse paste.
Add olive oil and mix until well combined.
Rub mixture liberally over the entire outside of the roast
Place roast on a rack in a roasting pan and put into the preheated oven.
Roast for 1 hour, then reduce heat to 350 F
Cook until the center of the roast registers 125 F on a meat thermometer (for a nice pink, usually another hour)
Remove from oven and allow to rest a half hour before carving.

Yorkshire Pudding

Long the standing companion to roast beef, this is the consummate, tested recipe used by every hotel banquet chef in the world. Equal parts by weight of egg, flour, and milk with a pinch of salt. Lowering the oven temperature during the last 15 minutes of cooking with the door ajar keeps them from collapsing once out of the oven

1 2/3 cups flour
4 eggs
1 cup milk
pinch salt
vegetable oil

Preheat oven to 425 F
Whisk all ingredients together until well combined
Allow to rest in fridge until needed
Place a muffin tin on a baking sheet and place 2 tbsp oil in the bottom of each cup
Place sheet pan in the oven until the oil is hot, about 10 minutes
Ladle batter into heated muffin tins, filling each one 2/3 full
Bake on the upper rack of the oven for 20 minutes, until puffed and golden
Reduce heat to 300 F, open door slightly, and bake for an additional 15 minutes (this will prevent them from collapsing once removed from oven)
Remove from oven, lift from tins, tipping out any excess oil, and serve immediately